US stocks were well below the gain line for most of the session on concerns about Greece’s debt and US economic data. However, the market trimmed losses in afternoon trading.
Concerns about Greece’s debt burden were triggered by news that ratings agencies S&P and Moody’s might have to cut their rating on the country’s debt barring austerity measures such as reduced spending to reduce the deficit.
Looking to US macroeconomic picture, the number of Americans filing new unemployment claims jumped last week to 496,000 from a revised 474,000 the previous week. The disappointing result also pressured markets throughout the day.
Against this, durable goods order rose by a better than expected 3% in January after rising 1.9% in the previous corresponding period. However, excluding transportation order the result was worse than expected, down 0.6%.
Looking to the equity markets, by the end of the session the Dow Jones was down 53.13 points, or 0.51% to 10,321.03. The blue chip index was as low as 10,189 during the day.
The S&P 500 was down 2.31 points or 0.21% to 1,102.93 and the NASDAQ lost 1.68 points or 0.08% to 2,234.22.
In company news Coca-Cola said it would buy the North American operations of its biggest bottler, Coca-Cola Enterprises in an effort to cut costs and gain control of distribution. Coca-Cola Enterprises jumped 32.9%, while Coca Cola shed 3.7%.
The Coca-Cola company's acquisition of the assets and liabilities of CCE`s North American business includes consideration of Coca-Cola’s current 34% equity ownership in CCE, valued at US$3.4 billion. In addition, consideration includes the assumption of $8.88 billion of CCE debt.
PepsiCo, which is looking to complete a deal to buy its largest bottlers, was up 0.1%.
Among technology stocks, Palm said it expects revenue to fall far below current forecasts due to worse-than-expected sales of its new smartphones. Its shares plunged 19.3%, while rival blackberry marker Research in Motion slid 0.5%.
Among banks Citigroup was off 1.7% and JPMorgan slid 0.5%, while Bank of America added 1.4%.
NYMEX light crude oil for April delivery fell US$1.96 to US$78.04 a barrel.
Exxon Mobil lost 0.6%, while Chevron was down 0.3%.
COMEX gold for April delivery rose US$7.80 to US$1,105 per ounce.
European Markets
Stocks in Europe were sold, with investors moving to the sidelines as Greek debt woes, US unemployment and consumer confidence worries play out.
The UK benchmark FTSE 100 gave up 64.69, or 1.21% to 5,278.22. The German DAX lost 83.18, or 1.48% to 5,532.33, while the French CAC40 retreated 74.91 or 2.02% to 3,640.77.
UK banking heavyweight Barclays retreated 1%, however RBS and Lloyds more than made up for the loss, with gains of 6.2% and 2.6% respectively.
RBS, Britains largest government owned bank, posted better than expected earnings figures.|
In Germany Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank gave 2% and 0.6%.
Meanwhile, Hays, Britain largest recruiter tumbled more than 8% on disappointing earnings in a challenging job market.
British American Tobacco, slumped a more subdued 2.3% after it too missed earnings estimates.
German chemicals giant BASF added 1.1%.
Pipe maker Tenaris sank 12% after Goldman Sachs pulled its ‘buy’ recommendation for the stock following weak earnings.
Miners were weaker, with the price of base metals sliding in London. BHP Billiton and Aussie peer Rio Tinto were down 2.1% and 3.3% respectively.
Energy stocks also slumped. StatoilHydro was 3.2% weaker, while in London BP and Royal Dutch Shell both lost 1.5% and BG Group slumped 2.9%.
Japanese Market
The Japanese index, which is very sensitive to the movement of its currency, gave up ground Thursday as the Yen strengthened to one-year highs against the euro. The strength of the Yen means overseas earnings in this export focused economy are less when repatriated back into domestic currency.
The Nikkei 225 lost 96.87, or 0.95% to 10,101.96.
Mizuho Financial, a major bank in Japan, was the most heavily traded stock, lost 0.6%.
Its larger rival, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, eked out a 0.2% gain, the only stock in the top ten, by volume, to see a gain.
Sony Corp, which earns most of its income in foreign markets, gave up 2.1%. Panasonic lost 1.9% and Hitachi retreated 1.3%.
Among the autos, Honda, Nissan and Toyota retreated 1.1%, 1.7% and 0.2% respectively.
The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping stocks, fell for the first time in seven days, hurting the shippers.
Kawasaki Kisen slumped 3.3%, while Nippon Yusen retreated 1.5%. Merchant fleet giant Mitsui OSK was 1.2% weaker.
Nippon Steel was 0.3% below the line, however it was the glass makers which faced the biggest losses on the Topix.
Nippon Sheet Glass was 2.5% cheaper. Asahi Glass Co gave up 3.3%.
Hong Kong Markets
The usual suspects talked about for the other global indexes also contributed to a fall, including US consumer confidence, jobs and Greek debt. However, property stocks, strong all week, capped losses.
The Hang Seng lost 68.17, or 0.33% to 20,399.57.
The banks were mixed. Bank of China retreated 2.1%, while ICBC was 0.9% below the line.
HSBC on the other hand, advanced 0.8%, Bank of Communications advanced 0.6%.
State owned Sino Land rallied an impressive 4.5%. Sun Hung Kai Properties, which we have followed all week, continued to extend gains, this time up 1%.
Foxconn International, the world’s biggest contract maker of mobile phones, retreated 3.6%.
Among the shippers, Cosco Pacific, which has shipping operations in Greece, gave up 0.3%.
BYD, the car maker backed by Warren Buffet gave up 3.3%. Geely Automobile was down 0.8%.
Cnooc, the off-shore oil producer, was 1% weaker, while Petrochina was 1.3% below the line.